Leveraging China AND India

May 6th, 2007

So often in a university setting (and in blog land) we fall into the trap of arguing about where we should travel to for a study tour like this, why, whether one place is “better” than the other, etc. I myself sometimes fall into that trap. Much of this is silliness, and the recent Wall Street Journal article How to Get China and India Right, shows why.

It gives some good nuts and bolts ideas for how good companies leverage the complementary strengths of both of these emerging markets. A very good and informative article. And sure enough, two days after I read this article I was discussing with an executive from Microsoft whether they are hedging their bets more toward India or China, and he said, in effect, “we play it smart and safe and focus on both and will continue to do so.”

Having typed the above, clearly, there are some markets that make sense and some that do not for a business school with limited resources (i.e., us) to focus on. We simply can’t/don’t have the resources to put together a tour to every place on the planet that folks (faculty and students) may want to go. So places like China and India — yes.   Chile, Botswana, Estonia, Finland, Russia, Italy?  Don’t think so.

Don’t laugh at such latter options … I have run into some folks who argue that we need to have an educational and business presence in these latter countries. Clearly, they don’t read pubs like the Wall Street Journal to see where the action is nor have they ever taken an MBA strategy course; and I really don’t think the “puck” of business will be moving to or stopping in such countries anytime soon (and yes, in my view that includes Russia although I recognize I may have to one day eat crow on that prediction and I have no problem at all if you disagree, as time may prove you right and me wrong on Russia).

By the way, I, like you, pay taxes and I hate it, hate it, hate it when I see taxpayer dollars being wasted. When I put my taxpayer hat on, I feel strongly that California universities need to link with and visit places that are important from a US and California trade perspective. Having said that, the ten biggest US partners in terms of total trade turnover (imports plus exports) are (in descending order): Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, Germany, UK, Korea, Taiwan, France, and Malaysia. Collectively, the US exports twice as much to the three European countries on the list as it does to China. Together, China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan are clearly major players with the US. India is a “comer,” while Brazil and Russia are unlikely to reach these same types of trade levels soon.

Prof Carr February 4, 2009 addendum:  If you can access it, here is a must read article that recently appeared in the Financial Times [free subscription/sign up may be required] by an operations professor at the UNC Kenan-Flagler Business School re: how companies should think about leveraging operations in China and India during the downturn.

Entry Filed under: China, Misc.

2 Comments Add your own

  • 1. Michael Mossman  |  March 5th, 2009 at 12:57 pm

    How to Get China and India Right is one of the best articles I have read about doing business in China and India. The article hits on some important and relevant points, even in this global recession. It is hard to tell if China or India will have a bigger economy in twenty or thirty years. The smart companies are focusing on both because either way the combination of both economies will be significant. Another interesting point is that for a foreign company entering China and India they must take a ground up approach with their products. Trying to sell a US product in China will not guarantee success; a new product designed for the Chinese consumer will have a much higher probability of being successful.

    It is interesting to see how Microsoft has dramatically changed their approach to China. They have realized the importance and value of investing in China and creating significant partnerships with Chinese universities. Microsoft can share information and some products between the US and China, but for the most part it appears they need to design products in China for the Chinese market. All of these points are extremely valuable to any company entering the Chinese and Indian market; they are also important to anyone thinking of starting a company in those markets.

  • 2. Yuxiang Gao  |  March 8th, 2010 at 10:21 am

    Comparing these two countries, China seems to be favored over India. In addition to a higher cost of doing business in India than China, several other factors are considered. (Heamanth, I am saying that not just because I am Chinese)
    For many industries, China and India both present some of the highest growth rates in the world and are emerging as mega markets. Take cellphones. The number of users in China exceeds 450 million, and the estimated figure for India is 150 million.
    In 2002 China spent US $128 billion on power and transport infrastructure compared to US$18 billion for India.
    Although India has promulgated considerable deregulation, there remain many laws that are a legacy of its socialist past. Labor laws designed to protect workers have the effect of discouraging new employment.
    China and India present different but complementary strengths that companies can use. China is much stronger than India in mass manufacturing and logistics; in contrast, India is much stronger than China in software and information-technology services.

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The posts, comments and/or views expressed on this trip blog, whether by a Cal Poly student or faculty or an outside guest to the blog, do not necessarily reflect the policies or views of Cal Poly, the Orfalea College of Business (OCOB), any of the OCOB's graduate programs and/or other students who participate in the trip.